According to a recent study, the size of a common ground-nesting bee - an important crop pollinator - has grown smaller in heavily farmed landscapes. The link between intensive agriculture and the size of Andrena nasonii bees has important implications for how farmers might diversify1 these landscapes to benefit bees. It also points out yet another potential threat to pollinators, along with mites2, pesticides3 and loss of habitat.Cornell researchers, who published the study March 4 in the journal PLOS ONE, discovered that female A. nasonii bees in intensively farmed areas may not be able to find enough pollen4 sources in the landscape to adequately feed their offspring.once we knew there was an effect of agriculture on the size of the bees, we took a random5 sample of our largest bees from our natural habitats and smallest bees from these agricultural intensive habitats, and looked at how much pollen the female bees were carrying on their bodies, said Heather Connelly, a co-author on the paper.Small bees had a 40 percent smaller pollen load than large bees did, so potentially these small bees might actually be less able to provision their own offspring and we might end up seeing some cascading6 negative effects on the population of bees there, said Connelly.A. nasonii bees are the most important pollinators of strawberries. The study took place in established experimental agricultural plots across a number of different landscapes. Researchers caught bees visiting strawberries and measured each bees head and thorax, the space between the wings. The researchers used satellite data to characterize agricultural intensity7 by analyzing8 the radius9 from the center of each plot at scales of 1 kilometer and 760 meters.At both these scales, we tended to have smaller bees in landscapes with lots of agriculture around, Connelly said.
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1 diversify v.（使）不同，（使）变得多样化 参考例句： Our company is trying to diversify.大家公司正力图往多样化方面进步。 Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
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